The first recipient was Louis de Broglie. In 1952, again working with Jacques Bergier, Le Lionnais created UNESCO’s Kalinga-UNESCO Prize for excellence in the popularization of science. Le Lionnais served as the first president of the association, which was initially funded by UNESCO. Together with the French physicist Louis de Broglie and his close friend Jacques Bergier, Le Lionnais co-founded the Association of French Science Writers on 26 June 1950. In 1950 he became the founding head of the Division of Science Education at UNESCO. Īfter World War II, Le Lionnais became the director of General Studies at the École Supérieure de Guerre (now part of the École Militaire). His 1946 essay “La Peinture à Dora” (“Painting in Dora”) describes his experience as a prisoner. Active in the French resistance group Front National during World War II, he was arrested and tortured by the Gestapo in October 1944 and spent six months (November 1944 – April 1945) as a prisoner in the Dora concentration camp. Trained as a chemical engineer, he directed the Forges d'Aquiny industrial firm during the years 1928–1929. Le Lionnais was born in Paris on 3 October 1901. He was a co-founder of the literary movement Oulipo. François Le Lionnais (3 October 1901 – 13 March 1984) was a Frenchchemical engineer and writer.
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